McDonald’s is one of the most recognizable fast-food chains in the world, known for their famous burgers, fries, and shakes. But what about their seafood options, specifically the Filet-O-Fish? Have you ever wondered what kind of fish is in the Filet-O-Fish sandwich?
Despite being a staple on the McDonald’s menu for over 60 years, the fish used in the sandwich remains a mystery to many. Rumors and speculations abound, with some even claiming that the fish is not even fish at all! In this article, we’ll uncover the truth and reveal the mystery behind the fish in McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish.
Whether you’re a die-hard fan of the sandwich or just curious about what you’re eating, you won’t want to miss out on the fascinating facts and insights we’ll explore. So buckle up and get ready to discover what fish is in McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish.
Get ready to delve into the history, ingredients, and sustainability of McDonald’s fish sandwiches. Read on to find out more about what’s inside the iconic sandwich and why it matters. You won’t want to miss this deep dive into one of McDonald’s most beloved menu items!
Table of Contents
History of the Filet-O-Fish
The Filet-O-Fish sandwich is one of the most popular menu items at McDonald’s, but it wasn’t always a part of their menu. The sandwich was created in 1962 by a McDonald’s franchise owner in Cincinnati, Ohio, who noticed a decline in sales on Fridays due to the large Catholic population who abstained from eating meat on that day. This inspired him to create a fish sandwich that would cater to this demographic and thus the Filet-O-Fish was born.
Initially, the Filet-O-Fish sandwich was made with halibut fish, but it was later replaced with cod due to its milder taste and lower cost. The sandwich became an instant hit and helped boost sales on Fridays, leading to its nationwide release in 1965.
The Filet-O-Fish sandwich has since become a staple on McDonald’s menus worldwide, and it continues to be a popular choice among customers. The sandwich’s unique blend of flavors and textures, paired with its rich history, has helped it stand the test of time.
In recent years, McDonald’s has made several changes to the Filet-O-Fish sandwich, including using sustainable fish sources and improving the recipe to enhance its taste and quality. Despite these changes, the sandwich remains a beloved classic and a staple on McDonald’s menus.
The Creation of the Filet-O-Fish
In the early 1960s, a franchisee of McDonald’s, Lou Groen, was struggling to sell burgers at his location in Cincinnati, Ohio on Fridays. Being a predominantly Catholic neighborhood, many residents abstained from meat on Fridays. Groen proposed a fish sandwich as an alternative to the burgers, but McDonald’s founder Ray Kroc was skeptical. However, Groen persisted and created a sandwich using a whitefish patty, tartar sauce, and cheese, which became the Filet-O-Fish.
The sandwich was initially only offered at Groen’s location but soon gained popularity and was added to the national menu in 196The Filet-O-Fish was the first non-hamburger item added to the McDonald’s menu and has remained a popular menu item ever since.
Today, McDonald’s sells millions of Filet-O-Fish sandwiches each year, and it has become a staple for many fast-food fans, especially during Lent when many people abstain from meat on Fridays.
The Popularity of the Filet-O-Fish Today
Over 50 years after its creation, the Filet-O-Fish sandwich is still a popular menu item at McDonald’s. In fact, it’s one of the fast food giant’s best-selling items. McDonald’s sells millions of Filet-O-Fish sandwiches each year, proving that it’s a beloved item among customers.
Part of the reason for the sandwich’s ongoing popularity is its unique flavor. The Filet-O-Fish features a breaded fish fillet topped with tangy tartar sauce and melted cheese, all served on a warm, steamed bun. This combination of flavors and textures is hard to resist.
Another reason the Filet-O-Fish has remained a hit is its versatility. It’s a popular choice for those who don’t eat meat or are looking for a lighter option. Plus, the sandwich is a great source of protein, with around 18 grams per serving.
Despite the rise of new menu items and changing dietary preferences, the Filet-O-Fish continues to hold its own as a favorite among McDonald’s customers. It’s a testament to the sandwich’s enduring appeal and status as a classic fast food item.
The Evolution of McDonald’s Fish Sandwiches
Over the years, McDonald’s has made several changes to its fish sandwich offerings. In 1970, the Filet-O-Fish was the only fish sandwich available. However, in the 1980s, McDonald’s introduced the Fish McBites, which were bite-sized pieces of Alaskan pollock.
In 2005, McDonald’s launched the Premium Fish Sandwich, which was made with wild-caught Alaskan pollock and topped with lettuce and tartar sauce. This sandwich was later replaced by the Artisan Grilled Fish Sandwich, which was made with a white fish filet and topped with lettuce and tomato.
Most recently, in 2019, McDonald’s introduced the Fish & Chips meal in the UK, which features sustainably sourced cod in a crispy batter. It remains to be seen if this meal will make its way to McDonald’s restaurants in other countries.
Despite these changes, the Filet-O-Fish remains a popular menu item and a staple of McDonald’s offerings.
The Fish in McDonald’s Sandwiches
Cod: Cod is the main type of fish used in McDonald’s sandwiches, including the Filet-O-Fish. It is a flaky white fish that is low in fat and high in protein. Cod has been a popular choice for fast food chains due to its mild flavor and availability.
Pollock: In some regions, McDonald’s uses pollock as an alternative to cod in its sandwiches. Pollock is also a white fish with a mild flavor and is often used in fish sticks and fish sandwiches. McDonald’s has stated that they use sustainably sourced pollock in their sandwiches.
Tilapia: McDonald’s has also experimented with tilapia in its fish sandwiches. Tilapia is a freshwater fish that is known for its mild flavor and versatility in cooking. However, it has not been widely used in McDonald’s sandwiches.
Catfish: In some locations, McDonald’s has used catfish in its fish sandwiches. Catfish is a freshwater fish that is popular in southern cuisine. It has a stronger flavor than cod or pollock, and is sometimes breaded and fried like other fast food fish sandwiches.
Whitefish vs. Pollock: What’s the Difference?
Whitefish and Pollock are two commonly used types of fish in the fast-food industry, including McDonald’s. Whitefish is a type of fish that is found in cold waters and has a flaky texture and a mild taste. It is often used in recipes that call for a white, mild-tasting fish.
Pollock, on the other hand, is a type of fish that is found in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It has a firmer texture than whitefish and a stronger, slightly fishier taste. It is often used as a substitute for more expensive fish varieties like cod.
Both whitefish and Pollock are sustainable seafood choices, and McDonald’s sources its fish from certified sustainable fisheries. The decision to use one type of fish over another likely comes down to availability and cost.
The Sourcing and Processing of McDonald’s Fish
Sourcing: McDonald’s is committed to sourcing sustainable seafood, which means their fish comes from certified fisheries and is responsibly caught. They work with organizations like the Marine Stewardship Council to ensure that their fish is sustainably sourced and meets their standards.
Processing: Once the fish is caught, it is processed and frozen immediately to maintain its quality and freshness. McDonald’s uses a mild-tasting batter to enhance the flavor of the fish and maintain its texture. The fish is then fried in vegetable oil, and the sandwich is assembled with tartar sauce and a toasted bun.
Quality Control: McDonald’s has strict quality control measures in place to ensure that their fish sandwiches meet their standards for taste and quality. They regularly test their products to ensure that they are meeting their nutritional standards and work with suppliers to maintain the quality of their ingredients.
Knowing where your food comes from and how it’s processed is important when making informed choices about what you eat. By sourcing sustainably and maintaining strict quality control measures, McDonald’s is committed to providing customers with a delicious and responsibly sourced fish sandwich.
Where McDonald’s Sources its Fish From
Alaska: McDonald’s sources some of its fish from Alaska, particularly from the Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands. These waters are known for their abundant fish populations, including pollock.
New Zealand: McDonald’s also sources fish from New Zealand, particularly hoki. This species is known for its mild flavor and white, flaky texture.
Norway: Another source of McDonald’s fish is Norway, particularly its Atlantic cod. This species is known for its firm texture and mild flavor.
Iceland: McDonald’s also sources fish from Iceland, particularly its cod and haddock. These species are known for their delicate flavor and flaky texture.
Aquaculture: In addition to wild-caught fish, McDonald’s also sources some of its fish from aquaculture operations. These facilities raise fish in controlled environments, allowing for more consistent production and minimizing the impact on wild fish populations.
The Global Supply Chain for McDonald’s Fish
Overview: McDonald’s sources its fish from various countries around the world to meet global demand.
Primary Suppliers: The majority of McDonald’s fish comes from suppliers in the United States, Canada, and Iceland.
Fishing Methods: McDonald’s requires its suppliers to use sustainable fishing methods, including longlining and trawling, to ensure the long-term health of fish populations.
Processing: Once the fish is caught, it is quickly frozen and sent to processing plants, where it is cut and shaped into the filet shape used in McDonald’s sandwiches.
Distribution: The processed fish is then distributed to McDonald’s restaurants around the world, where it is cooked to order and served fresh to customers.
McDonald’s and Sustainable Fishing Practices
Sustainability: McDonald’s has made a commitment to sourcing fish from sustainable sources that are certified by the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) or the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC).
Traceability: The company requires that all of its suppliers provide information on where and how the fish was caught or farmed, and has implemented a traceability program to ensure this information is accurate and reliable.
Reducing Waste: McDonald’s has also implemented initiatives to reduce waste in its fish sourcing and production, including using more sustainable packaging and recycling oil used to cook the fish.
Collaboration: The company collaborates with organizations such as the Global Aquaculture Alliance and World Wildlife Fund to promote sustainable fishing practices and improve the health of the oceans.
Continuous Improvement: McDonald’s regularly reviews its fish sourcing and production practices to identify areas for improvement and ensure that it is meeting its sustainability goals.
The Importance of Third-Party Certifications
When it comes to ensuring the sustainability and responsible sourcing of seafood, third-party certifications are crucial. McDonald’s recognizes the importance of these certifications and partners with a variety of organizations to ensure that its fish products meet the highest standards.
Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification is one of the most widely recognized and respected certifications for sustainable fishing practices. McDonald’s sources its Filet-O-Fish sandwiches from MSC-certified fisheries in the North Atlantic and Pacific Ocean.
Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) certification focuses on responsible aquaculture practices, ensuring that fish farming operations minimize their impact on the environment and local communities. McDonald’s sources its fish for its Fish McBites and Fish and Chips products from ASC-certified farms.
Best Aquaculture Practices (BAP) certification is another third-party certification that McDonald’s uses to ensure responsible and sustainable aquaculture practices. McDonald’s sources its fish for its Fish Sandwiches and Filet-O-Fish from BAP-certified suppliers.
By partnering with these and other organizations, McDonald’s is able to provide customers with fish products that are sustainably and responsibly sourced. These certifications help ensure that fishing and aquaculture practices are not only environmentally friendly but also socially responsible, benefitting local communities and economies.
Health Benefits of Fish Consumption
Eating fish can be a healthy choice for people of all ages. Fish is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, which have been linked to a range of health benefits including lower risk of heart disease, stroke, and some cancers.
Consuming fish can also help to reduce inflammation and promote brain health, as omega-3 fatty acids are important components of brain cell membranes. In addition, eating low-fat fish can be a healthy way to meet protein needs while keeping calorie and saturated fat intake in check.
Regular fish consumption has also been associated with a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This may be due to the presence of certain vitamins and minerals in fish that are important for blood sugar regulation.
Moreover, oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, and sardines are good sources of vitamin D, which is important for strong bones, teeth, and muscles. In fact, vitamin D deficiency has been linked to a range of health problems such as osteoporosis and muscle weakness.
Finally, incorporating fish into your diet can be a good way to reduce the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration, a leading cause of vision loss in older adults. This is due to the presence of omega-3 fatty acids and other important nutrients in fish that help protect against eye disease.
Fish as a Lean Protein Source
Fish is an excellent source of lean protein that contains all essential amino acids needed for muscle growth and repair. Unlike fatty meats, fish is low in calories and saturated fat, making it a great option for those watching their weight and cholesterol levels.
Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish have been linked to numerous health benefits, such as reducing inflammation, improving brain function, and lowering the risk of heart disease.
Some of the best types of fish for lean protein include tuna, salmon, cod, and tilapia. These fish can be easily incorporated into a variety of dishes, such as grilled or baked with vegetables for a healthy and delicious meal.
The Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Fish
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that are necessary for good health, but our bodies cannot produce them on their own. One of the best sources of omega-3s is fish, particularly oily fish such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel. Omega-3s have been linked to a number of health benefits, including a lower risk of heart disease, improved brain function, and reduced inflammation.
Research suggests that omega-3s may also be beneficial for people with depression, and studies have shown that people who consume more fish have a lower risk of developing cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease. Additionally, omega-3s may help to reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, including breast and prostate cancer.
Experts recommend consuming at least two servings of fish per week to get the recommended amount of omega-3s. However, it’s important to choose fish that are low in mercury and other contaminants. Wild-caught fish, particularly those that are sustainably harvested, are generally a good choice, while larger fish such as shark, swordfish, and king mackerel should be consumed in moderation due to their higher levels of mercury.
McDonald’s and Sustainable Fishing
McDonald’s has been taking steps to ensure that its fish supply is sustainable, including partnering with organizations like the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) and the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC).
One of McDonald’s goals is to source 100% of its fish from verified sustainable sources by 2020, and it has made significant progress towards this target.
In addition to sourcing sustainable fish, McDonald’s is also working to reduce its environmental impact through initiatives like minimizing packaging waste and improving energy efficiency in its restaurants.
Consumers can also play a role in supporting sustainable fishing practices by choosing to purchase seafood that has been certified by organizations like the MSC or ASC, or by reducing their overall consumption of fish.
McDonald’s Commitment to Sustainable Fishing Practices
McDonald’s has been committed to sustainable fishing practices for over a decade. In 2003, the company joined the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), an international non-profit organization that sets standards for sustainable fishing. The MSC certification ensures that the fish is sourced from sustainable fisheries.
McDonald’s also works closely with its suppliers to ensure that they follow sustainable fishing practices. The company requires its suppliers to provide detailed information on the origin of the fish, the fishing method used, and the environmental impact of the fishing. This helps the company to ensure that the fish it serves is sustainable.
McDonald’s has also set a goal to source 100% of its coffee, palm oil, and fish from sustainable sources by 2020. The company is making progress towards this goal and has already achieved 100% of sustainable coffee and palm oil sourcing. The company is also working towards achieving 100% sustainable fish sourcing.
The company’s commitment to sustainable fishing practices has also led to the creation of Fisheries Improvement Projects (FIPs) in various parts of the world. These projects work to improve the sustainability of fishing in the areas where the fish is sourced. McDonald’s works with local communities, governments, and non-profit organizations to support these projects.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main fish used in McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish?
The main fish used in McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish is wild-caught Alaskan pollock, a sustainable and abundant species that is also low in fat and high in protein.
How is the Alaskan pollock caught for McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish?
The Alaskan pollock used in McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish is caught using sustainable fishing practices, such as mid-water trawling, which reduces the impact on other marine life and helps maintain healthy ocean ecosystems.
Is McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish made with any other type of fish?
While the Alaskan pollock is the primary fish used in the Filet-O-Fish, in some locations, McDonald’s may use other fish species based on local availability and sustainability standards.
Are there any additives or preservatives in McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish?
McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish is made with 100% wild-caught Alaskan pollock, coated in crispy breadcrumbs and topped with cheese and tartar sauce. No artificial preservatives or additives are used in the making of the fish fillet.
Can customers customize their McDonald’s Filet-O-Fish order?
Yes, customers can customize their Filet-O-Fish order with additional toppings, such as lettuce or pickles, or opt for a double Filet-O-Fish sandwich.
How does McDonald’s ensure the sustainability of its fish sourcing?
McDonald’s works closely with fishery experts, suppliers, and conservation organizations to ensure that the fish used in its menu items, including the Filet-O-Fish, are sourced from responsibly managed fisheries that prioritize sustainable practices and protect the health of the ocean.