Discover What Arowana Fish Eat and How to Feed Them Properly


Sharing is Caring


Are you a proud owner of arowana fish and want to make sure you’re feeding them correctly? It’s important to know what arowana fish eat and how to properly prepare their food for optimal health and growth. These freshwater fish are known for their stunning appearance and their diverse feeding habits.

Feeding your arowana fish can be tricky as they require a balanced diet that includes a variety of different types of food. From live insects and small fish to specially formulated pellets, arowana fish have a unique appetite that requires careful attention.

In this article, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about feeding arowana fish. You’ll learn how to prepare their food, when and how often to feed them, and expert tips to ensure they stay healthy and happy. Keep reading to discover the best practices for feeding your arowana fish.

Feeding Habits of Arowana Fish

Arowana fish are known for their carnivorous diet, which means they mainly eat meat. In the wild, they are opportunistic feeders and will eat almost anything that is smaller than them. However, in captivity, it’s important to provide them with a balanced and nutritious diet to ensure their health and longevity.

Prey is a big part of their diet, with small fish, insects, and crustaceans being their primary food sources. In the wild, they are known to jump out of the water to catch insects, birds, and small mammals that are near the water’s edge.

Arowanas are also piscivores, which means they eat other fish. They have a unique hunting technique where they use their superior eyesight to locate their prey and then ambush them with a lightning-fast strike.

It’s important to note that arowana fish have a slow digestive system, which means they don’t need to be fed as frequently as other fish. Overfeeding can lead to health problems, so it’s essential to provide them with the right amount of food for their size and age.

Arowana Fish Feeding Behavior

Understanding the feeding behavior of your Arowana fish is essential for keeping them healthy and happy. These fish are natural predators, so they prefer live prey that moves in the water. When feeding, they will often jump out of the water to catch their food, so make sure your aquarium has a secure lid. Arowana fish are also known to be aggressive towards other fish during feeding time, so it’s best to feed them separately.

It’s important to note that Arowana fish have a tendency to become overweight if overfed, leading to health problems. They have a large appetite, so it’s important to limit their food intake to what they need. Feeding them smaller amounts several times a day is better than one large feeding. Make sure to remove any uneaten food to maintain the water quality of your aquarium.

When introducing new food to your Arowana fish, it may take some time for them to adjust to it. They can be picky eaters and may not accept all types of food. It’s best to introduce new food gradually and observe their behavior. If they show no interest, try a different type of food or prepare it in a different way.

Types of Food Arowana Fish Eat

Arowana fish are known to be carnivorous and require a high protein diet to thrive. Live food is the best option for arowanas, as they prefer moving prey. Some of the live food options include feeder fish, insects, and shrimp.

Frozen food is also a good option for feeding arowanas. Frozen foods that are readily available include bloodworms, brine shrimp, krill, and prawns. It’s important to thaw the frozen food before feeding it to your arowana.

Pellets are another popular option for feeding arowanas. Arowana pellets come in a variety of sizes and types, including sinking and floating varieties. Be sure to choose a high-quality pellet that contains a high protein content.

Homemade food is a great way to ensure your arowana is getting a balanced diet. Homemade food can include ingredients such as ground fish, shrimp, and vegetables. Always research recipes carefully and ensure they meet your arowana’s nutritional needs.

It’s important to note that arowanas have been known to have a preference for certain types of food. Be sure to observe your arowana’s behavior and adjust its diet accordingly.

Live Food Options for Arowana Fish

Arowana fish are carnivores and their natural diet consists of live food, which is rich in protein and helps in their growth and development. Live food options for arowanas include:

  1. Feeder fish: This is the most common food option for arowanas. The fish are fed live or frozen feeder fish, such as guppies, goldfish, or minnows.
  2. Shrimp and prawns: Arowanas love to feed on crustaceans such as shrimp and prawns. These are high in protein and provide essential nutrients.
  3. Crickets and grasshoppers: These insects are an excellent source of protein and can be fed to arowanas as a supplement to their regular diet.

It is important to note that live food can carry parasites and diseases that can harm your fish. Therefore, it is essential to buy live food from a reputable dealer to avoid any health problems for your fish.

Prepared Food Options for Arowana Fish

Arowana fish can also be fed with prepared food, which can be bought from pet stores. These options come in various forms and types, including:

  1. Pellets: These are one of the most commonly available prepared foods for arowanas. Pellets are easy to use, and they come in various sizes and shapes, depending on the size of your fish.
  2. Flakes: Flakes are another option for arowana fish. These are made of dried and processed ingredients, and they usually float on the surface of the water, making it easier for the fish to feed.
  3. Frozen food: Frozen food is another option for arowanas. These are usually made of shrimp, krill, or other types of seafood, and they can provide a nutritious diet for your fish.

When using prepared food, it’s essential to read the labels and choose options that are specifically designed for arowanas. This will ensure that your fish get the right balance of nutrients they need to stay healthy and vibrant.

How to Prepare Food for Arowana Fish

Quality ingredients are key to preparing nutritious food for your Arowana fish. Frozen or live food should be sourced from a reliable supplier to ensure it is fresh and of high quality. For prepared food, read the label carefully and choose a brand that uses high-quality ingredients.

When preparing live or frozen food, thaw it completely before feeding your fish. Rinse it thoroughly and make sure it is free from any contaminants. You can chop the food into bite-sized pieces, depending on the size of your fish.

For prepared food, soak it in water for a few minutes before feeding it to your fish. This will help the food to expand and prevent it from causing digestive problems. You can also mix in some fresh vegetables or other supplements to enhance the nutritional value of the food.

Steps to Prepare Homemade Food for Arowana Fish

Feeding your arowana fish with homemade food is a great way to ensure that they are receiving the proper nutrition they need. Here are some steps to follow:

  • Choose ingredients: Start by selecting fresh ingredients such as shrimp, squid, and fish. These ingredients can be blended together to create a nutritious meal for your arowana fish.
  • Cook ingredients: Cook the selected ingredients thoroughly before blending them together. This will ensure that any harmful bacteria is eliminated, and the final product is safe for your fish.
  • Blend ingredients: After cooking, blend the ingredients together into a smooth puree. This puree should have a consistency that is easy for your arowana fish to consume.
  • Freeze puree: Finally, freeze the puree in small portions. This will help to preserve the food and make it easy to serve to your fish as needed.

By following these steps, you can prepare homemade food that is both nutritious and delicious for your arowana fish. It’s important to note that homemade food should only be used as a supplement to their regular diet and not as a replacement for it. Consult with a veterinarian or fish expert to ensure that your arowana fish are receiving a balanced diet.

How to Supplement Packaged Food for Arowana Fish

Variety is key: Arowana fish thrive on a varied diet, so supplementing their packaged food with live or frozen foods can improve their overall health.

Soak the food: Before feeding your fish, it’s a good idea to soak their pellets or flakes in a small amount of aquarium water. This helps to ensure that the food is easily digestible and reduces the risk of swim bladder issues.

Feed small amounts: Arowana fish are prone to overeating, which can lead to health problems. To avoid this, feed your fish small amounts of food 2-3 times per day. If they finish their food quickly, wait a few minutes before offering more.

By supplementing packaged food with live or frozen foods, soaking the food, and feeding small amounts, you can ensure that your Arowana fish receive a well-rounded diet that supports their health and longevity.

How to Avoid Nutritional Deficiencies in Arowana Fish

Variety: One of the keys to avoiding nutritional deficiencies in Arowana fish is to offer them a variety of foods. This can include live foods, prepared foods, and even homemade options.

Balance: It’s important to ensure that the diet is balanced and includes a mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. This can be achieved by rotating different types of foods and using a combination of high-quality commercial products and fresh options.

Supplements: Depending on the diet, it may be necessary to supplement with additional vitamins and minerals to ensure that the fish are receiving all of the necessary nutrients. This can include adding supplements to the water or incorporating them into the food.

Observation: Finally, it’s important to observe the fish for any signs of nutritional deficiencies, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or abnormal behavior. If any deficiencies are detected, adjustments should be made to the diet to ensure that the fish receive the necessary nutrients.

When and How Often to Feed Arowana Fish

Consider the age and size of your Arowana fish. Younger fish may need to be fed more frequently than adult fish, and larger fish may require larger portions of food.

Feed your Arowana fish 2-3 times a day. Arowana fish have a high metabolic rate and require frequent feeding. However, be careful not to overfeed them as this can lead to health issues.

Feed your Arowana fish during the day. These fish are diurnal and active during the day, so it is best to feed them during their active hours.

Avoid feeding your Arowana fish at night. Feeding at night can cause digestive problems for Arowana fish and may result in health issues.

Adjust feeding frequency based on your Arowana fish’s behavior. If your fish seems to be losing weight, increase the frequency of feeding. If it appears to be gaining too much weight, reduce the amount of food or frequency of feeding.

Frequency and Timing of Arowana Fish Feeding

Feeding your Arowana fish too much or too little can cause health issues. It’s important to know the right amount to feed and how often to feed your fish.

  • Frequency: Feed your Arowana fish two to three times per day.
  • Amount: Only feed your fish as much as they can eat in two to three minutes.
  • Timing: Feed your fish during daylight hours to simulate their natural feeding patterns.

It’s important to monitor your fish’s eating habits and adjust their diet accordingly. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health problems, while underfeeding can stunt their growth and weaken their immune system.

Feeding Techniques for Young Arowana Fish

Offer small portions: Young Arowanas should be fed small portions of food, as their stomachs are small and they cannot digest large meals. Overfeeding can cause health issues and stunted growth.

Feed more frequently: Young Arowanas need to be fed more frequently than adult fish. Aim to feed them 2-3 times a day, but in small amounts. It’s best to feed them at regular intervals.

Soften the food: Young Arowanas have delicate mouths, and their teeth are not fully developed. To make it easier for them to eat, you can soften the food by soaking it in water before feeding.

Use a feeding cone: Using a feeding cone can help ensure that young Arowanas get the food they need. It allows you to deliver the food directly to them and prevents the food from floating away or being eaten by larger fish.

Monitor their growth: Keep an eye on the growth of your young Arowana. If you notice any abnormal growth patterns or changes in behavior, it’s best to consult a veterinarian or a fish expert.

Mistakes to Avoid When Feeding Arowana Fish

Overfeeding: One of the most common mistakes that people make when feeding arowana fish is overfeeding. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and digestive problems in these fish.

Feeding Inappropriate Foods: Another common mistake is feeding inappropriate foods to arowana fish. Some foods are not suitable for these fish and can cause nutritional imbalances and health issues.

Feeding Frozen Foods: While frozen foods can be a convenient option for feeding arowana fish, it is important to avoid feeding them frozen foods exclusively. Frozen foods lack some of the nutritional benefits of fresh foods, which can lead to health problems in the long run.

Feeding Inconsistent Diets: Arowana fish need a consistent and balanced diet to thrive. Feeding them an inconsistent diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies and health problems over time.

Feeding at Inappropriate Times: Lastly, it is important to feed arowana fish at appropriate times. Feeding them too often or at inappropriate times can lead to digestive problems and health issues.

Common Feeding Mistakes for Arowana Fish Owners

Overfeeding: Overfeeding is a common mistake among Arowana fish owners. Excess food leads to the accumulation of waste in the tank, which can cause various health issues for the fish.

Feeding a Monotonous Diet: Arowana fish require a balanced diet that includes various types of protein, vitamins, and minerals. Feeding them only one type of food can lead to nutritional deficiencies and health problems.

Feeding Inappropriate Foods: Feeding inappropriate foods like processed or low-quality food can harm the Arowana fish’s health. They may contain chemicals and preservatives that can cause digestive and health problems in the fish.

Feeding at Inconsistent Times: Arowana fish thrive on a routine feeding schedule. Feeding them at different times every day can cause stress and confusion, leading to a lack of appetite or overeating.

Not Soaking Dried Foods: Dried food is a popular choice among Arowana fish owners, but they need to be soaked before feeding to prevent digestive issues. Failure to do so can lead to constipation and other digestive problems.

Expert Tips for Feeding Arowana Fish

Variety: It is crucial to offer a diverse range of food to arowanas to ensure they receive all essential nutrients.

Observe: Watch your fish while they feed to ensure all are eating and that there are no problems or disturbances.

Portion Control: Overfeeding can lead to health problems, so it’s important to monitor your arowana’s appetite and adjust accordingly.

Water Quality: Good water quality is essential for a healthy arowana, so maintain proper filtration and change water regularly.

Expert Recommendations for Arowana Fish Feeding

Feeding Arowana fish requires some expertise and attention to detail. Here are some expert recommendations for feeding your Arowana:

  • Variety: Offer a variety of foods to ensure a balanced diet for your fish. Include live or frozen food such as shrimp, crickets, and worms, along with pellets and flakes.
  • Feeding Frequency: Feed adult Arowana fish once or twice daily, and juveniles up to four times a day. Remember not to overfeed your fish, as it can lead to obesity and health problems.
  • Monitor Water Quality: Ensure your tank water quality is in check to avoid any health issues for your fish. Keep an eye on the water parameters such as pH, ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite levels.

Observation: Observe your fish closely and get familiar with their eating habits. This will help you understand their preferences and adjust the feeding schedule and food types accordingly.

By following these expert recommendations, you can ensure your Arowana fish receives a balanced and healthy diet, leading to a happy and thriving fish in your aquarium.

How to Encourage Healthy Eating Habits in Arowana Fish

As a responsible fish owner, it’s important to ensure that your Arowana fish maintains a healthy diet. Here are some tips to encourage healthy eating habits:

  • Variety: Offer a variety of foods to keep your Arowana fish interested in their diet. This includes live foods, pellets, and vegetables.
  • Consistency: Develop a feeding schedule and stick to it. This helps to ensure that your fish is receiving the necessary nutrients at the appropriate times.
  • Portion Control: Avoid overfeeding your Arowana fish. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health problems. Offer small portions and monitor your fish’s appetite.

Observation: Take time to observe your Arowana fish’s behavior during feeding. This can help you identify any potential issues or changes in appetite. Also, consider feeding your fish during their most active times of day to encourage healthy eating habits.

By following these tips, you can help ensure that your Arowana fish maintains a healthy and balanced diet.

Tricks for Enhancing the Color of Arowana Fish through Diet

Arowanas are known for their vibrant and striking colors, and there are ways to enhance these colors through their diet. Here are some tips:

Food Type Benefit Example
Color-Enhancing Pellets Contains natural pigments like carotenoids, which promote color development. Hikari Cichlid Gold Pellets
Live Foods Enriched with natural vitamins and minerals that contribute to color development. Shrimp, crickets, earthworms
Frozen Foods Rich in proteins, essential fatty acids, and vitamins that aid in color development. Mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, krill

It’s important to note that while diet plays a significant role in enhancing color, other factors such as water quality, tank size, and lighting also play a part. Consult with an aquarium expert or a vet to determine the best diet and overall care for your Arowana fish.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the natural foods of Arowana fish?

Arowana fish are carnivores and their natural diet consists of insects, crustaceans, small fish, and other aquatic creatures. In the wild, they feed on a wide variety of prey items such as small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Can Arowana fish eat vegetables?

While Arowana fish are primarily carnivorous, they can also eat some vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, and peas. These can be fed to them occasionally to supplement their diet, but should not replace their main diet of meat-based foods.

What type of fish food is best for Arowana fish?

The best type of fish food for Arowana fish is high-quality pellets or live food such as worms, shrimps, or insects. These provide the necessary nutrients and proteins that Arowana fish require to stay healthy and grow properly.

How often should Arowana fish be fed?

Arowana fish should be fed once or twice a day, depending on their size and age. Younger fish require more frequent feeding while adult fish can be fed once a day. Overfeeding should be avoided as it can lead to obesity and health problems.

Can Arowana fish eat fruits?

No, Arowana fish are carnivorous and cannot digest fruits. Feeding them fruits can cause digestive problems and health issues. Arowana fish should only be fed meat-based foods and occasional vegetable supplements.

What are some common live foods for Arowana fish?

Some common live foods for Arowana fish include crickets, mealworms, bloodworms, brine shrimp, and earthworms. These live foods should be purchased from a reputable source and thoroughly rinsed before feeding to prevent contamination.

Craving More Content?

Fishy Features