How to Get a Fishing License in Maryland: A Complete Guide


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If you’re planning to go fishing in Maryland, then you’ll need a fishing license. Whether you’re a resident or non-resident, obtaining a fishing license is a straightforward process that ensures you’re legally allowed to fish in the state’s waterways. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to get your fishing license in Maryland, from why you need one to where to buy it and how much it will cost you.

Before we dive into the step-by-step guide to getting a Maryland fishing license, let’s first explore why having a license is essential. Not only does it allow you to legally fish in Maryland, but it also helps to support the conservation efforts of the state’s waterways, ensuring they remain healthy and thriving for future generations of anglers to enjoy.

There are different types of fishing licenses available in Maryland, depending on your age, residency status, and the type of fishing you’ll be doing. Knowing the different types of licenses available and their requirements is crucial to ensure you purchase the right license for your needs.

Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner, this guide has everything you need to know to get your Maryland fishing license. So, let’s get started and explore all you need to know to hit the water and start fishing legally and responsibly in Maryland.

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a Maryland Fishing License

Before you cast your line and catch fish in the beautiful Maryland waters, you need to obtain a fishing license. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started.

Determine what type of fishing license you need: There are different types of licenses available based on the type of fishing you plan to do, your residency status, and your age. You can visit the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) website to learn more about the various types of licenses and which one you need.

Gather the necessary information: When applying for a fishing license, you will need to provide some personal information such as your name, address, and social security number. You may also need to provide proof of residency, so make sure to have a valid ID or other documents that show your Maryland residency.

Choose your preferred method of applying: You can apply for a fishing license online, by mail, or in-person. Applying online is the most convenient option and the quickest way to get your license. Alternatively, you can visit a local DNR service center to apply in-person or download an application and mail it to the DNR.

Pay the license fee: The cost of a Maryland fishing license varies based on the type of license you need, your residency status, and your age. You can pay for your license using a credit card when applying online or in-person. If applying by mail, you will need to send a check or money order with your application.

Receive your license: Once you have submitted your application and paid the license fee, you will receive your Maryland fishing license. If you applied online, you can print your license immediately. If you applied by mail or in-person, your license will be mailed to you.

Now that you know how to obtain a fishing license in Maryland, you’re ready to hit the water and start fishing! But before you go, there are some important things you need to know to ensure you have a safe and successful fishing trip. Keep reading to learn more!

Determine the Type of License You Need

  1. Residential vs. Non-Residential: Determine whether you are a resident or non-resident of Maryland. Residents pay less than non-residents for the same license.

  2. Recreational vs. Commercial: Decide if you’re fishing for recreational purposes or commercially. Commercial fishing requires additional permits and licenses.

  3. Duration: Choose the duration of the license you need. Maryland offers annual, 7-day, and 3-day licenses.

  4. Age: Know your age group. Maryland offers licenses for juniors (under 16), seniors (65 and older), and adults (16 to 64).

Once you’ve determined the type of license you need, the next step is to gather the required documentation and information.

Why You Need a Fishing License in Maryland

Funding Conservation Efforts: The revenue generated from fishing licenses goes towards supporting conservation efforts, including protecting and restoring fish populations, enhancing habitats, and funding research projects.

Maintaining Sustainable Fisheries: Fishing licenses also help to regulate fishing activities and maintain sustainable fisheries in Maryland. Regulations on bag limits, size limits, and seasons ensure that fish populations are not overexploited and can continue to thrive.

Complying with the Law: It is important to remember that fishing without a license in Maryland is illegal and can result in fines and penalties. By obtaining a fishing license, you can avoid legal troubles and enjoy your fishing experience without worry.

Access to More Fishing Opportunities: A valid fishing license in Maryland allows you to fish in a variety of locations, including public bodies of water, state parks, and wildlife management areas. Having a license also grants you access to certain fishing events and tournaments.

Now that you know why having a fishing license is important, let’s explore the different types of fishing licenses available in Maryland.

When it comes to fishing in Maryland, having a fishing license is not just a legal requirement but also an important tool for conservation and preservation efforts. The state’s aquatic resources are home to a variety of fish species, and proper management is crucial to ensure their sustainability for future generations.

The funds generated from fishing licenses go towards a variety of conservation programs, including habitat restoration, research, and stocking programs. These efforts help to maintain healthy fish populations and preserve Maryland’s aquatic ecosystems.

By obtaining a fishing license and following the state’s fishing regulations, anglers can help protect Maryland’s natural resources and contribute to the continued enjoyment of fishing for years to come.

Additionally, fishing licenses provide a way for the state to collect data on fishing activity, which is used to make informed decisions about fisheries management. This information helps the state determine bag limits, size limits, and other regulations necessary to ensure the sustainability of Maryland’s fish populations.

Types of Fishing Licenses Available in Maryland

If you’re planning to fish in Maryland, you will need to obtain a fishing license. There are several types of fishing licenses available in Maryland, each designed for specific types of anglers:

Non-tidal license: This license allows you to fish in freshwaters such as lakes, rivers, and streams.

Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fish License: This license is required for those who plan to fish in the tidal waters of Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, as well as the Atlantic Ocean.

7-day license: This license allows non-residents to fish in both freshwaters and tidal waters for a week.

Short-term license: This license is available for residents and non-residents who wish to fish for less than a year.

Senior license: This license is available for Maryland residents who are 65 years or older, providing them with a discounted rate on fishing licenses.

Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License

If you plan to fish in the Chesapeake Bay or its tributaries, as well as in the coastal waters of Maryland, you will need a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport Fishing License. This license is required for recreational fishing for finfish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries and the Atlantic Ocean and coastal bays.

The Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License allows holders to fish in the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries and the Atlantic Ocean and coastal bays, as well as take or catch any species of finfish or shellfish that is not regulated by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

The license is available for purchase online, by mail, or in person. The cost varies depending on the length of validity and whether the purchaser is a resident of Maryland or a non-resident.

When purchasing the Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License, you may also need to purchase additional permits, such as a trout stamp or a free migratory bird permit, depending on the type of fishing you plan to do.

It is important to note that the Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License does not include permission to fish in the non-tidal waters of the state, such as freshwater lakes and streams. For fishing in these waters, you will need a separate license.

Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License

Who Needs It? The Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License is required for anglers who wish to fish in freshwater bodies like lakes, rivers, and streams in Maryland.

Cost: The Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License costs $20 for residents and $30 for non-residents.

Validity: The license is valid for 365 days from the date of purchase.

How to Obtain: You can purchase a Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License online through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website or at a licensed agent. You may also obtain a license through the mail or by calling the department’s licensing center.

Exceptions: Anglers under the age of 16, individuals fishing on their own property, and anglers fishing on free fishing days are exempt from needing a license. Military personnel on leave are also eligible for a free license.

How Much Does a Maryland Fishing License Cost?

As with any license, the cost of a Maryland fishing license can vary depending on a few factors. One of the primary factors that determine the cost of a fishing license is the type of license you need, as well as the duration of the license.

The cost of a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License is currently $15 for a 365-day license, while a Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License is $20 for the same time period.

For those looking for a longer license, a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License is available for a three-year period at $45, and a Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License is available for $40.

Senior citizens (65 years of age or older), as well as active-duty military members, are eligible for discounted fishing licenses in Maryland. These discounted licenses are available for $5 for a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License and $7.50 for a Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License.

It is worth noting that a Trout Stamp is required for those wishing to fish for trout in Maryland, which costs an additional $5.50.

Ultimately, the cost of a Maryland fishing license is a small price to pay for the enjoyment of fishing and the ability to contribute to the conservation and preservation of Maryland’s aquatic resources.

Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License Fees

The Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License is available to residents and non-residents of Maryland. The fees for this license vary depending on the type of license and the duration of the license.

  • Annual license: $15 for residents and $22 for non-residents
  • 7-day license: $6 for residents and $12 for non-residents
  • 3-day license: $4 for residents and $6 for non-residents

Additionally, anglers who purchase the Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License must also purchase a trout stamp if they plan to fish in designated trout waters. The trout stamp costs $5 for residents and non-residents.

It’s important to note that these fees are subject to change, so be sure to check the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website for the most up-to-date information.

Fishing without a license or with an expired license can result in fines and penalties, so it’s important to make sure you have the appropriate license and stamps before fishing in Maryland.

Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License Fees

  • Resident Annual License: $20.50
  • Resident 7-Day License: $7.50
  • Non-Resident Annual License: $30.50
  • Non-Resident 7-Day License: $15.50

There are also special licenses available for certain types of non-tidal fishing, such as trout stamps, which are required for anyone who wants to fish for trout in non-tidal waters. The fee for a trout stamp is $5 for residents and $10 for non-residents.

Senior residents who are 65 years of age or older may obtain a complimentary lifetime fishing license, which covers all fishing privileges. To be eligible, the senior resident must have been a Maryland resident for at least one year prior to applying for the license.

Disabled individuals who are Maryland residents may obtain a complimentary lifetime fishing license, which also covers all fishing privileges. To be eligible, the disabled individual must be a Maryland resident and provide certification of disability from a licensed physician.

Where to Buy a Maryland Fishing License

If you’re planning to fish in Maryland, you’ll need to purchase a fishing license before you cast your line. There are several options for where to buy your license.

Online – You can buy a fishing license online through the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website. This is the easiest and most convenient way to get your license.

In-person – You can also buy a fishing license in-person at one of many authorized retailers throughout Maryland, such as sporting goods stores, tackle shops, and department stores.

By phone – If you prefer, you can buy a fishing license by phone by calling the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

Mobile app – The Maryland Department of Natural Resources also offers a mobile app that allows you to purchase and display your fishing license on your smartphone.

Mail – If you prefer to pay by check or money order, you can also purchase a fishing license by mail by sending in a completed application and payment to the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

Online

Convenience: Buying a Maryland fishing license online is convenient and easy. Anglers can purchase licenses anytime, anywhere with a computer or smartphone.

Requirements: To purchase a license online, you will need a valid email address, a printer, and a credit or debit card to pay for the license fee.

Website: Visit the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website to buy a fishing license online. You can also access other useful information such as fishing regulations and license requirements.

Types of Licenses: You can buy all types of Maryland fishing licenses online, including Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License and Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License.

Instant Issuance: Once you complete your purchase online, your fishing license will be instantly available to print. You can also choose to have a copy of your license sent to you via email or text message.

In-Person

  1. Face-to-Face meetings are a great way to connect with people in a more personal and meaningful way. When you meet someone in person, you can read their body language and tone of voice, which can give you a better sense of who they are and what they stand for. You can also establish a stronger rapport with them, which can be important in building a lasting relationship.

  2. In-person meetings can also be more productive than virtual meetings. When you are in the same room as someone, you can have more natural and efficient conversations, as you don’t have to deal with technology issues or communication delays. This can be particularly important when you are trying to make a deal or reach an agreement, as you can often resolve issues more quickly and effectively in person.

  3. Another advantage of in-person meetings is that they can be more memorable. When you have a face-to-face conversation with someone, you are more likely to remember what was said and how it was said. This can be particularly important if you are trying to make a lasting impression or if you are trying to convey important information. In-person meetings can also be more fun and enjoyable than virtual meetings, as they can provide opportunities for socializing and building connections outside of work.

  4. However, there are also some challenges associated with in-person meetings. For example, they can be more expensive and time-consuming than virtual meetings, as you may have to travel to a different location or take time off work. In addition, in-person meetings may not be practical or feasible for people who live in different parts of the world or who have different schedules or commitments.

Overall, in-person meetings can be a valuable way to connect with people and build relationships. They can be more productive, memorable, and fun than virtual meetings, but they can also be more expensive and time-consuming. When deciding whether to have an in-person meeting, it’s important to consider the pros and cons and to determine whether it’s the best option for your specific needs and circumstances.

Phone

If you’re not able to meet in person for counseling, speaking with a professional over the phone is a convenient and effective option. Phone counseling allows you to access mental health services from the comfort of your own home or wherever you may be. Here are three benefits of phone counseling:

  • Accessibility: One of the main benefits of phone counseling is accessibility. Whether you live in a rural area, have mobility issues, or just have a busy schedule, phone counseling allows you to access mental health services from anywhere at any time.
  • Comfort: Speaking with a therapist over the phone can be less intimidating than in-person counseling. It can be easier to open up and discuss personal issues when you’re in a comfortable and familiar environment.
  • Privacy: Phone counseling offers a high degree of privacy. You don’t have to worry about being seen entering a counseling office or running into someone you know. This can make it easier to seek help without feeling embarrassed or ashamed.

Before scheduling a phone counseling session, it’s important to find a therapist who is licensed and experienced in providing phone counseling. Make sure to also discuss the therapist’s confidentiality policy and emergency procedures in case of crisis.

During the phone counseling session, it’s important to find a quiet and private location where you can speak freely. This can be a room in your home or a private space outside. Make sure to also have a reliable phone connection to ensure a smooth session.

Overall, phone counseling is a convenient and effective option for those who are unable to meet in person. It offers accessibility, comfort, and privacy, making it an appealing choice for many individuals seeking mental health services. If you’re interested in exploring phone counseling, reach out to a licensed therapist today.

Important Things to Know Before You Go Fishing in Maryland

If you are planning a fishing trip in Maryland, there are several important things you need to know before you go. First and foremost, you will need a valid fishing license, which can be purchased online or in-person at many locations throughout the state. Additionally, you should be aware of the size and bag limits for the species you plan to catch, as these can vary depending on the location and time of year.

It is also important to know that catch and release is becoming increasingly popular in Maryland, as it helps to preserve the state’s natural resources for future generations. If you plan to practice catch and release, make sure you have the appropriate gear, such as a landing net and barbless hooks, to ensure the safe and humane release of the fish.

Another important consideration is the weather. Maryland experiences all four seasons, so it is important to dress appropriately for the conditions you are likely to encounter. Additionally, you should be aware of any storm warnings or other hazardous weather conditions that may arise during your trip.

Before you head out on your fishing trip, it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the local regulations. Different regions may have different rules regarding fishing access, catch limits, and equipment requirements. Be sure to check with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources or the local park service to ensure you are in compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.

Finally, it is important to have the right gear and equipment. Depending on the species you plan to catch and the location you will be fishing, you may need different types of bait, lures, and tackle. It is also important to have a reliable fishing rod and reel, as well as appropriate safety gear, such as a life jacket.

Seasonal Restrictions and Catch Limits

It’s important to be aware of seasonal restrictions on certain fish species to avoid unintentionally breaking any laws. For example, in Maryland, striped bass fishing is only allowed during certain times of the year, and the catch limit may vary depending on the season.

Blue crabs are a popular catch in Maryland, but there are catch limits to protect the population. The legal limit for recreational crabbing is one bushel per day, and the season runs from April to December.

There are also size limits for certain species. For example, black sea bass must be at least 12.5 inches to keep, while summer flounder must be at least 16 inches. Be sure to check the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website for the latest size and catch limits.

It’s also important to know the difference between catch and possession limits. The catch limit is the amount you can legally catch in a single day, while the possession limit is the total amount of that species you can have in your possession at any time, including at home or in your freezer.

Special Fishing Regulations and Designated Areas

If you plan on fishing in Maryland, it’s important to know that there are specific regulations in place for certain areas and species. The state has designated several areas as tidal fish sanctuaries, which are off-limits to fishing to protect vulnerable species. Be sure to check the Department of Natural Resources website to find out which areas are protected.

Additionally, there are special regulations in place for certain species, such as trout and striped bass. For example, some areas may have specific size limits, gear restrictions, or catch-and-release requirements. It’s essential to know and follow these regulations to avoid fines and to help preserve Maryland’s natural resources.

Another important aspect of fishing in Maryland is the invasive species issue. Zebra mussels, snakeheads, and blue catfish are just a few examples of non-native species that can harm local ecosystems. If you catch an invasive species, it’s essential to report it to the Department of Natural Resources and follow their instructions on disposal.

Lastly, if you plan on fishing in freshwater areas, keep in mind that Maryland requires anglers to purchase a separate freshwater fishing license. This license allows you to fish in streams, rivers, and lakes throughout the state. You can purchase this license online or at most outdoor recreation stores.

Safety Tips for Fishing in Maryland Waters

Know the weather conditions: Check the weather forecast before heading out to fish. If a storm is predicted, it is best to postpone your fishing trip. If you are already out fishing and a storm is approaching, head back to the shore immediately.

Wear a life jacket: Always wear a properly fitting life jacket when fishing from a boat or fishing in moving water. Accidents can happen, and a life jacket can save your life in case of an emergency.

Be aware of your surroundings: Look out for underwater obstructions and other boats in the area. Be mindful of other anglers casting their lines nearby, and keep a safe distance from them.

Pack a first-aid kit: In case of an injury, it is essential to have a first-aid kit on hand. This should include items such as band-aids, antiseptic, and pain relievers.

Bring plenty of water: Dehydration can happen quickly when out in the sun, so be sure to bring enough water for your fishing trip. It’s also a good idea to bring some snacks to keep your energy levels up.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a fishing license in Maryland and why do you need one?

A fishing license in Maryland is a permit that allows an individual to legally fish in the state’s waters. The license is required for anyone who is 16 years of age or older and wants to fish for recreational purposes. Without a valid fishing license, you could be subject to fines and penalties. The funds generated from the sale of fishing licenses are used to fund fishery management programs and conservation efforts, which help maintain healthy fish populations and protect aquatic habitats.

How can I purchase a fishing license in Maryland?

You can purchase a fishing license in Maryland online through the Department of Natural Resources website, in person at a licensed agent location, or by mail. When purchasing a license, you will need to provide your personal information, such as your name, date of birth, and contact information, as well as information about the type of fishing you plan to do and where you will be fishing.

How much does a fishing license cost in Maryland?

The cost of a fishing license in Maryland varies depending on the type of license you need and whether you are a resident or non-resident. As of 2023, a resident annual fishing license costs $20.50, while a non-resident annual fishing license costs $30.50. Additional permits may be required for certain types of fishing or for fishing in certain areas.

Are there any age or residency restrictions for obtaining a fishing license in Maryland?

Yes, to obtain a fishing license in Maryland, you must be 16 years of age or older. Additionally, non-residents may be required to purchase a non-resident fishing license to fish in Maryland waters. It’s important to note that some areas may have additional regulations or permit requirements, so be sure to check with the Department of Natural Resources before fishing.

What are the consequences of fishing without a license in Maryland?

Fishing without a valid license in Maryland can result in fines and penalties, including monetary fines and even the revocation of your fishing privileges. In addition, fishing without a license is illegal and can harm fish populations and their habitats, which can negatively impact the ecosystem as a whole. It’s always best to obtain a fishing license and follow all regulations and guidelines to ensure a sustainable and enjoyable fishing experience.

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