How to Get a Fishing License in Maryland: A Comprehensive Guide

If you’re looking to fish in Maryland, you’ll need to obtain a fishing license. Whether you’re a resident or a non-resident, a fishing license is required to fish in the state’s waters. But don’t worry, getting a fishing license in Maryland is a straightforward process, and we’re here to guide you through it.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to get a fishing license in Maryland. We’ll discuss the different types of fishing licenses available, the costs involved, and the rules and regulations you need to follow while fishing in Maryland. We’ll also talk about the benefits of having a fishing license, so you can understand why it’s important to have one.

So, whether you’re a seasoned angler or a beginner looking to try your hand at fishing, keep reading to learn how to get a fishing license in Maryland and enjoy all the fishing opportunities this beautiful state has to offer.

Step-by-Step Guide for Obtaining a Fishing License in Maryland

If you’re planning to cast your line into Maryland’s beautiful waters, the first thing you need is a fishing license. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get one:

Step 1: Determine which fishing license you need. There are different options depending on your residency status, age, and whether you’re fishing in fresh or saltwater.

Step 2: Choose a purchasing method that works for you. You can buy your fishing license online, by phone, or in person at a licensed agent.

Step 3: Gather the required information. You’ll need to provide personal information such as your name, address, and date of birth, as well as information about the type of fishing license you’re applying for.

Step 4: Complete the application process. Depending on the method you chose in Step 2, you may need to fill out an online or paper application and provide payment. Once your application is processed, your fishing license will be issued and you’ll be ready to hit the water!

Gather Necessary Information

Before you apply for a fishing license in Maryland, you need to gather some necessary information. The first thing you need to do is decide what type of fishing you plan to do, as there are different licenses for freshwater and saltwater fishing. You should also determine if you are eligible for any discounts on your license based on your age, disability status, or veteran status.

Another important piece of information you will need is your social security number. You may also need to provide a valid state-issued ID or driver’s license, as well as proof of Maryland residency if you are applying for a resident license.

1. Determine what type of fishing (freshwater or saltwater) you plan to do.
2. Check if you are eligible for any discounts based on age, disability status, or veteran status.
3. Get your social security number ready.
4. Prepare a valid state-issued ID or driver’s license and proof of Maryland residency (if applicable).
5. Decide if you want to purchase a short-term or annual fishing license.

If you plan to fish for striped bass in Maryland, you will also need to register with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources’ free Striped Bass Bonus Program. This program allows you to catch and keep two striped bass per day, with a minimum size of 19 inches.

Choose Your License Type

Once you have gathered all the necessary information, it’s time to choose the right license type for your needs. There are various options available depending on your age, residency, and the type of fishing you plan to do.

If you’re a resident of Maryland, you can choose between an annual or short-term license. For non-residents, short-term and non-tidal licenses are also available. For those under 16 years of age, a free license is available.

If you plan to fish for certain species such as trout, you may need an additional stamp endorsement. Additionally, there are options available for charter boats, commercial fishing, and crabbing. Make sure to choose the right license for your specific needs.

It’s important to note that some licenses may have restrictions on the type of fishing equipment allowed, such as nets or traps. Be sure to check the regulations before selecting your license type.

Apply for Your License Online, In Person, or By Mail

If you prefer to apply for your Maryland fishing license online, you can do so through the Department of Natural Resources website. You will need to provide the required personal and payment information, and once your application is processed, you will receive a confirmation that your license is valid.

You can also apply for your fishing license in person at any of the local licensing and registration service centers located throughout Maryland. You can use the Department of Natural Resources website to find the nearest service center.

If you prefer to apply for your license by mail, you can download the application from the Department of Natural Resources website, fill it out, and mail it along with a check or money order for the appropriate fee to the address provided on the application.

It is important to note that depending on the method of application, there may be additional fees or processing times.

Types of Fishing Licenses Available in Maryland

If you are planning to fish in Maryland, you will need to obtain a fishing license. Maryland offers a variety of fishing licenses to meet the needs of different types of anglers. Here are the three main types of fishing licenses available in Maryland:

Annual License: This license is valid for 365 days from the date of purchase and allows you to fish in all Maryland waters, including the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries.

7-Day License: This license is valid for seven consecutive days and allows you to fish in all Maryland waters, including the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries.

Trout Stamp: In addition to a regular fishing license, Maryland also requires anglers to have a Trout Stamp to fish in designated trout waters. The Trout Stamp is an additional fee and is valid for the entire license year.

Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License

Overview: The Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License is a popular choice for anglers who wish to fish in the tidal waters of Maryland. This license allows individuals to fish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, as well as the Atlantic Ocean and its coastal bays.

Eligibility: Anyone over the age of 16 can purchase this license. However, anglers who are 16 or 17 years old must have a valid Maryland Non-Tidal Sport Fishing License in addition to the Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License.

Cost: The annual cost of the Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License is $20 for residents and $40 for non-residents. There is also an option to purchase a 7-day license for $7 for residents and $14 for non-residents.

What You Need to Know Before Applying for a Fishing License in Maryland

Residency Requirements: To be eligible for a resident fishing license, you must be a Maryland resident, or if you are a non-resident, you must be a full-time student in a Maryland school or a military personnel residing in the state.

License Validity: Fishing licenses in Maryland are valid for one year from the date of purchase. You must renew your license every year to continue fishing legally in Maryland’s waters.

Age Requirements: If you are 16 years or older, you need a fishing license to fish in Maryland’s waters. If you are younger than 16, you don’t need a fishing license, but you still need to follow all fishing regulations.

Fishing Regulations: Before you go fishing in Maryland, make sure you familiarize yourself with the state’s fishing regulations. These regulations cover important details such as catch limits, size limits, and fishing methods that are allowed. Violating these regulations can result in fines and penalties.

By knowing the residency requirements, license validity, age requirements, and fishing regulations, you can apply for and obtain your fishing license with ease. So, make sure to keep these important details in mind before you start planning your next fishing trip in Maryland!

License Requirements for Different Age Groups

• 16 years and older: All anglers who are 16 years of age or older are required to have a valid Maryland fishing license, unless they are fishing on a free fishing day.
• 15 years and younger: Young anglers who are 15 years of age or younger are not required to have a fishing license to fish in Maryland, but they must still follow all fishing regulations and rules.
• 65 years and older: Anglers who are 65 years of age or older can obtain a complimentary license from the state of Maryland, which is good for one year. To obtain this license, seniors must provide proof of age and residency.
• Military and veterans: Active duty military personnel and veterans who are residents of Maryland can obtain a complimentary license to fish in Maryland waters. They must provide proof of military service or honorable discharge, as well as proof of residency.

It’s important to note that while young anglers are not required to have a license, they must still follow all fishing regulations and rules. Additionally, licenses must be renewed annually and are non-transferable.

Cost of Fishing Licenses in Maryland

Annual License: An annual resident fishing license in Maryland costs $20.50, while a non-resident license costs $30.50. Seniors aged 65 and above, residents with disabilities, and military members receive discounted rates.

Multi-Year License: Multi-year licenses are also available at a discounted rate. A resident can purchase a 3-year license for $52.50, while a 7-year license costs $120.50. Non-residents can purchase a 3-year license for $75.50, while a 7-year license costs $200.50.

Other Licenses: Maryland offers other licenses as well, including a 7-day license for residents and non-residents, a trout stamp, a striped bass permit, and a crabbing license. The prices of these licenses vary.

Annual License Fees

Before you apply for a fishing license in Maryland, it’s important to understand the different fees associated with each license. An annual license allows you to fish for the entire calendar year and costs $20 for residents and $40 for non-residents. Senior residents aged 65 and older can purchase an annual license for $5.

If you plan to fish in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, you’ll need a Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License, which costs $15 for residents and $22.50 for non-residents. Non-residents can also purchase a 7-day Chesapeake Bay and Coastal Sport License for $12.50.

If you only plan to fish for a few days, you can purchase a 3-day license for $10. Non-residents can purchase a 7-day license for $20. These licenses are valid for consecutive fishing days.

Multi-Year and Combination License Fees

If you’re an avid angler who plans to fish in Maryland for several years, you may want to consider purchasing a multi-year license. Multi-year licenses are valid for the duration of the license, usually three years, and are more cost-effective than purchasing an annual license each year.

If you plan to fish in both freshwater and saltwater, a combination license may be the best option for you. Combination licenses allow you to fish in both types of water and are often cheaper than purchasing separate licenses for each.

Multi-year and combination licenses are available for both resident and non-resident anglers. The fees for these licenses vary depending on the duration and type of license you choose.

Additional Fees and Information

Stamp endorsements: Some fishing activities, such as trout fishing and migratory fish species, require stamp endorsements in addition to a fishing license. These endorsements cost an additional fee and can be purchased at the time of license application or later in the year.

Non-resident fees: If you are a non-resident of Maryland, you will need to pay higher fees for fishing licenses. Non-residents can purchase annual licenses, 7-day licenses, and 3-day licenses at different rates than residents. Make sure to check the latest fees before applying.

Replacement licenses: If you lose your license or it is stolen, you can purchase a replacement license for a fee. You can obtain a replacement license at any authorized licensing agent or online through the Department of Natural Resources website.

License renewals: Fishing licenses in Maryland are valid from March 1st of the current year until December 31st of the same year. To continue fishing, you will need to renew your license annually or purchase a new license each year. The Department of Natural Resources will send reminders by mail or email to renew your license before the current license expires.

Rules and Regulations for Fishing in Maryland

Permissible Catch: Before you go fishing in Maryland, make sure to familiarize yourself with the state’s fishing regulations to know what fish species are legal to catch, keep, and consume.

Bag and Possession Limits: To protect fish populations from overfishing, the state of Maryland sets bag and possession limits for each fish species. Anglers must abide by these limits and not exceed them while fishing.

Seasons and Closures: Fishing seasons and closures vary for different fish species in Maryland. It is important to check the current regulations to ensure that you are fishing during the open season and not during a closed period.

Fishing Season and Catch Limits

It is important to know the fishing season and catch limits in Maryland before you head out to the waters. The state has specific seasons for different fish species, and it is illegal to catch certain fish outside their respective seasons.

The catch limits are set to protect the fish populations and ensure sustainable fishing practices. It is important to know the daily and possession limits for each species to avoid overfishing or breaking the law.

You can check the Maryland Department of Natural Resources website for the latest fishing season and catch limit updates, or you can contact them directly for more information.

Special Fishing Regulations

Trout Stamp: In addition to a fishing license, anglers must have a Trout Stamp to fish in certain waters. The stamp costs $5 and is valid for the entire license year.

Tidal Fish License: Anglers who fish for striped bass in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, or who fish for any species of fish in tidal waters of the state, must have a Tidal Fish License. The cost of this license is $5 for residents and $22 for non-residents.

Special Areas: There are special fishing regulations in certain areas, such as designated trout management waters and put-and-take areas. Anglers should be aware of these regulations and follow them closely to avoid penalties and fines.

Benefits of Having a Fishing License in Maryland

Fishing is a popular activity in Maryland, and having a valid license can provide numerous benefits to anglers.

First and foremost, a fishing license allows anglers to legally fish in the state’s waters without fear of penalties or fines for breaking the law.

Additionally, having a fishing license helps to support the state’s efforts to manage and conserve its fish populations, ensuring that future generations of anglers can continue to enjoy the sport.

Many fishing license fees also go towards funding programs that improve accessibility to fishing areas, such as boat ramps and fishing piers, as well as education programs for new anglers.

Finally, having a fishing license can provide peace of mind for anglers, knowing that they are fishing responsibly and contributing to the protection of Maryland’s natural resources.

Supporting Conservation Efforts

Protecting fish populations: The funds generated from fishing licenses are used to support conservation efforts, including stocking fish in lakes and rivers, habitat restoration, and research to understand the health and behavior of fish populations. This ensures that fish populations remain healthy and sustainable for future generations.

Protecting aquatic habitats: Fishing license fees also support efforts to protect aquatic habitats. This includes removing invasive species, preventing pollution and sedimentation, and maintaining natural habitats. These efforts not only benefit fish populations but also improve the health of the entire ecosystem.

Improving access to fishing: Fishing license fees are used to improve and maintain fishing access areas, such as docks, piers, and boat ramps. This ensures that everyone, regardless of their socio-economic status, has access to fishing opportunities and can enjoy the benefits of spending time in nature.

Enhancing recreational opportunities: In addition to fishing, license fees are also used to support other recreational activities, such as hunting and boating. This not only benefits those who enjoy these activities but also promotes tourism and generates revenue for local economies.

Contributing to conservation education: Fishing licenses also support education and outreach programs that promote conservation and sustainable fishing practices. These programs help to raise awareness about the importance of conservation and provide resources for anglers to fish responsibly and protect the natural resources they enjoy.

Access to More Fishing Opportunities

By having a fishing license in Maryland, anglers can access more fishing opportunities throughout the state. License fees contribute to the stocking of fish in Maryland’s rivers, streams, and lakes, ensuring that there are healthy populations of fish available for anglers to catch.

In addition, having a fishing license provides access to fishing in special areas designated for license holders. These areas may include privately-owned lakes and ponds, as well as special fishing areas managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

Having a fishing license also grants anglers the ability to participate in fishing tournaments and other fishing events that require a license. This can be a great opportunity to compete with other anglers and potentially win prizes.

Community and Social Benefits

Connection: Fishing is a great way to connect with other people who share the same interests. By having a fishing license in Maryland, you can join local fishing clubs and connect with other anglers. You can share tips, techniques, and even stories about your best catches.

Recreation: Fishing is a fun recreational activity that you can enjoy alone or with family and friends. It’s a great way to spend quality time with loved ones and create lasting memories. By having a fishing license, you can access various fishing spots, including lakes, rivers, and streams.

Health: Fishing is also good for your physical and mental health. It can help reduce stress and anxiety, and it’s a low-impact exercise that can improve your cardiovascular health. By having a fishing license, you can access these benefits and make fishing a regular part of your life.

Education: Fishing can also be a great learning experience. You can learn about different fish species, their habitats, and how to catch them. By having a fishing license, you can access resources like fishing guides, classes, and workshops that can teach you new skills and techniques.

Community: Fishing can bring people together and create a sense of community. By having a fishing license, you can participate in local fishing events and competitions, meet other anglers, and give back to your community by volunteering to help with conservation efforts or cleanups.

Frequently Asked Questions